英语修辞方法汇总：转喻、借代（Metonymy）
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> <span word="Metonymy">Metonymy</span>(转喻) (借代)</p><p> <span word="Metonymy">Metonymy</span> (转喻) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="substitution">substitution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mane">mane</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="another">another</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>,. <span word="Beneath">Beneath</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mightier">mightier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sword">sword</span>.</p><p> 该修辞故意不用需要说明的人或物的本称，而是借与该人或该物密切相关的事物名称来代替，即借乙名代甲称。<span word="Metonymy">Metonymy</span>的运用基础是联想，两个相互借代的事物必然紧密相关，存在某种现实的联系。</p><p> 如：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cradle">cradle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grave">grave</span>(幼小所学，终生不忘)，句中的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="cradle">cradle</span>与<span word="the">the</span> <span word="grave">grave</span>是跟<span word="birth">birth</span>与<span word="death">death</span>密切相关的事物，因此两者之间形成了借代关系。 ：</p><p> ★以事物的特征代替事物本身</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="mustaches">mustaches</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="together">together</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="breast">breast</span>.</p><p> 千条汉子能共处，两个婆娘难相容。</p><p> ★以工具代替动作或行为者</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="bayonets">bayonets</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="marching">marching</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>.</p><p> 100把刺刀正沿街前进。</p><p> ★以容器代替其中内容。</p>
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