英语语法强调句知识点：英语强调句学习要领
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 1. 强调句的基本结构</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>+<span word="be">be</span>+被强调成分+<span word="that">that</span> (<span word="who">who</span>)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. (强调主语<span word="he">he</span>)</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. (强调宾语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>)</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. (强调地点状语<span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>)</p><p> 【注】在该强调结构中，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="was">was</span>)<span word="that">that</span> (<span word="who">who</span>)为结构词，它通常可以省略，而不影响句子的意思。</p><p> 2. 强调句用<span word="that">that</span>还是<span word="who">who</span></p><p> 当被强调部分指人时，可以用<span word="who">who</span>代<span word="that">that</span>;当被强调部分指物时通常用<span word="that">that</span>。注意：强调事物时，通常不宜用<span word="which">which</span>来代<span word="that">that</span>，另外当强调时间或地点状语时，通常也不能用<span word="when">when</span> / <span word="where">where</span>代<span word="that">that</span>(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。</p><p> 3. 关于被强调成分</p><p> 该强调句型中，被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。</p>
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