英语语法强调句知识点：这个强调句可选 careful 吗
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 请看这个题目，选哪个最佳?</p><p> _________ <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> _________ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="It">It</span>, <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="It">It</span>, <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="He">He</span>, <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="He">He</span>, <span word="carefully">carefully</span></p><p> 【分析】此题正确答案为<span word="B">B</span>，其余几项均有可能被误选。误选的原因主要是将第二空所填之词视为动词 <span word="was">was</span> 的表语，从而误选了形容词 <span word="careful">careful</span>，并以此为依据在第一空误填了代词 <span word="He">He</span>，误认为 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> 是一个句子意群。其实，此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为 <span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>. 若用 <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span><span word="that">that</span> 的强调句式强调其中的状语 <span word="very">very</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> 即为上面一题的题干。请看下面几例，也属强调结构：</p><p> (1) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> _________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="since">since</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="then">then</span></p><p> 答案选<span word="C">C</span>，被强调成分为 <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> 这一时间状语从句。</p><p> (2) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> _________ <span word="John">John</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="handbag">handbag</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="before">before</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="who">who</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="when">when</span></p><p> 答案选<span word="C">C</span>，被强调成分为 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span>，其中的动词 <span word="be">be</span> 采用了 <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> 这一较为复杂的形式。</p>
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