英语语法强调句知识点：It is...that…句式通常不能强调哪些成分
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 有这样一道考题：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> __________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="married">married</span></p><p> 此题应选<span word="D">D</span>。从句意上看似乎4个选项都行，其实这里只能填<span word="D">D</span>。因为填<span word="A">A</span>，<span word="B">B</span>，<span word="C">C</span> 中的任意一个选项，都会导致句中的 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>成为表语，然而按照强调句句法规则，<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>...<span word="that">that</span>这一强调句型是不能强调表语的。一般说来，以下成分不能用于强调句中的被强调部分：</p><p> 1. 表语：</p><p> 她很美。</p><p> 正：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p><p> 他是医生。</p><p> 正：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p><p> 但是宾语补足语却可以用作被强调部分：</p><p> 他们选他担任主席。</p><p> 正：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="since">since</span> 和 <span word="as">as</span> 引导的原因状语从句(但 <span word="because">because</span> 从句却可以)：</p><p> 他不能来是因为他病了。</p>
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