英语语法存在句知识点：there be与have的比较
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> ■ 不同之处</p><p> 一、用法不同</p><p> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 表示某个时间或地方存在某人或某物，而<span word="have">have</span>表示主语拥有某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。</p><p> 二、结构不同</p><p> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> + <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);<span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>. + <span word="have">have</span> +<span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="else">else</span></p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>.</p><p> 花园里有几个孩子。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>.</p><p> 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)</p><p> ■ 相同之处</p><p> 1. 表示某物体在结构上装有配备有固有时，两者均可用。如：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="face">face</span>.= <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clock">clock</span>.</p><p> 钟面上有一个圆型的钟盘。</p><p> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="yard">yard</span>.= <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="yard">yard</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>.</p><p> 这条街旁的每栋房子都有一座小花园。</p><p> 2. 当<span word="have">have</span>表示包括时，可以用 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> 替换。如：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="days">days</span>. =<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p>
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