英语语法存在句知识点：there be+宾语+不定式
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> ■ 不定式通常表示动作尚未发生</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span>.</p><p> 没有人照顾这孩子。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="off">off</span>.</p><p> 有一大群人要来给他送行。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="risks">risks</span>.</p><p> 可能会有很大的损失，因此我们不能冒险。</p><p> ■ 当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时，可用主动表被动，也可用被动式：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> [<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>].</p><p> 有许多工作要做。</p><p> ■ 有时其中的不定式为系表结构：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span>.</p><p> 没什么可怕的。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span>.</p><p> 有什么可怕的?</p><p> <span word="Theres">Theres</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="of">of</span>.</p><p> 没有什么值得羞愧的。</p>
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