英语语法存在句知识点：there be+名词+现在分词
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 有人在等他。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 我前面站着一个男人。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>.</p><p> 有些小孩在河里游泳。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fields">fields</span>.</p><p> 有一群青年在地里劳动。</p><p> 有时现在分词可表示一种状态：</p><p> <span word="Theres">Theres</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>.</p><p> 靠墙有一架钢琴。</p><p> <span word="Therere">Therere</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> 我们面前有很多困难。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>.</p><p> 有一座门通往花园。</p><p> 有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样)：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>.</p><p> 有10个人来吃晚饭。</p>
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