英语语法存在句知识点：there be结构的分析与理解
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> ■<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>结构在英语里是一种常见的特殊句子结构。</p><p> 它以引词<span word="there">there</span>(由副词<span word="there">there</span>变来)开首，后常接动词<span word="be">be</span>的各种形式，再后才是主语，主语之后又常有表地点和时间的状语。它像是一种倒装句，但又非倒装句，因为这种倒装已成为一种自然的词序。这种结构中的<span word="there">there</span>本身无词义，其后的动词<span word="be">be</span>具有存在之意，所以是一实义动词。</p><p> ■基本用例：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p><p> 房子后面有一座花园。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="cupboard">cupboard</span>.</p><p> 这个柜子里只有衣服。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comer">comer</span>.</p><p> 在拐弯处有一个电话间。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="let">let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="know">know</span>.</p><p> 如果有什么问题可以通知我。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="approach">approach</span>.</p><p> 只有一个人我可以去找。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="words">words</span>.</p><p> 这两个字没有什么差别。</p>
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