小升初英语语法专项练习：动词短语
<p> 【导读】小升初考试在即，以下内容英语网整理的是小升初英语语法专项练习：动词短语，希望对大家有所帮助。希望小考生们取得好成绩</p><p> 动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(<span word="Phrasal">Phrasal</span> <span word="Verb">Verb</span>)。例如:</p><p> <span word="Turn">Turn</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="radio">radio</span>. 把收音机关上。(<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span>是短语动词)</p><p> 短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:</p><p> 1) 动词+副词,如:<span word="black">black</span> <span word="out">out</span>;</p><p> 2) 动词+介词,如:<span word="look">look</span> <span word="into">into</span>;</p><p> 3) 动词+副词+介词,如:<span word="look">look</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span>。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(<span word="Particle">Particle</span>)。</p><p> 非谓语动词</p><p> 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。</p><p> 1)不定式</p><p> 时态语态 主动 被动</p><p> 一般式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> 完成式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> 2)动名词</p><p> 时态语态 主动 被动</p><p> 一般式 <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> 完成式 <span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span></p>
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