省略句知识点总结：省略在虚拟条件句型中的应用
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 一、省略连词<span word="if">if</span></p><p> 有时可将条件从句的连词<span word="if">if</span>省略，但此时应用倒装句型，即将从句中的<span word="were">were</span>, <span word="should">should</span>, <span word="had">had</span> 等提到句首。如：</p><p> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>.</p><p> 倘若我是你, 那我就留下。</p><p> <span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span>.</p><p> 万一我明天有空，我会来。</p><p> <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。</p><p> 注：</p><p> ① 若条件从句为否定句，否定词<span word="not">not</span>应置于主语之后，而不能与<span word="were">were</span>, <span word="should">should</span>, <span word="had">had</span> 等缩略成<span word="werent">werent</span>, <span word="shouldnt">shouldnt</span>, <span word="hadnt">hadnt</span>而置于句首。</p><p> ② 有时省略<span word="if">if</span>后提前的<span word="had">had</span>不是助动词。如：</p><p> <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span>.</p><p> 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="time">time</span>)</p><p> 二、省略从主语和动词<span word="be">be</span></p><p> 若主从句主语一致，且谓语部分包含有动词<span word="be">be</span>，通常可将主语和动词<span word="be">be</span>省略。如：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tractor">tractor</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p>
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