英语语法定语从句知识点：关系代词为何用that不用which？
<p>【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p>关于定语从句的用法，以及选择关系词等问题，一般语法书都做了详尽的规定和说明。同时，几乎所有的语法书和涉及定语从句的文章，都专门提醒<span word="that">that</span>和<span word="which">which</span>的不同用法。记忆起来感觉比较困难，而且容易混淆。这里面有什么奥秘和规律可循吗?我们先回顾一下这个问题：</p><p>当定语从句修饰物时，关系代词用<span word="that">that</span>不用<span word="which">which</span>，大致有如下几种情况：</p><p>1. 当先行词本身是<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="none">none</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="few">few</span>等代词时，关系代词原则上用<span word="that">that</span>，不用<span word="which">which</span>，例如：</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 在中国，父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 我没有做任何可能伤害你的事。</p><p><span word="All">All</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="glitters">glitters</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="gold">gold</span>. 闪光的东西并非都是金子。</p><p>2. 当先行词被<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span>(恰当的), <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>等修饰时，关系代词原则上用<span word="that">that</span>，不用<span word="which">which</span>，例如：</p><p><span word="Chatting">Chatting</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="most">most</span>. 聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情。</p>
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