英语语法定语从句知识点：高考英语定语从句的主要考点
<p>【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p>考点一 考查关系代词<span word="whose">whose</span>引导的定语从句</p><p>1. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="person">person</span> ________ <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="mails">mails</span>. (天津卷)</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="who">who</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="whoever">whoever</span></p><p>【解析】<span word="C">C</span>。在所给的四个关系代词中，只有<span word="whose">whose</span>能用于名词用作定语，故选<span word="C">C</span>。又如：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="bookseller">bookseller</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。</p><p>2. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="children">children</span>, ________ <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>. (安徽卷)</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="their">their</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="whom">whom</span></p><p>【解析】<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="their">their</span>是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有<span word="whose">whose</span>能用于名词用作定语，故选<span word="B">B</span>。句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。</p><p>3. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Orleans">Orleans</span>, <span word="Louisiana">Louisiana</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span> ________ <span word="name">name</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="grass">grass</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. (湖南卷)</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="whose">whose</span></p><p>【解析】<span word="D">D</span>。在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有<span word="which">which</span>和<span word="whose">whose</span>能用于名词用作定语，故可排除<span word="B">B</span>和<span word="C">C</span>。而关系代词<span word="which">which</span>和<span word="whose">whose</span>用于名词前作定语的区别是：<span word="which">which</span>具有<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="this">this</span>的语义特征，而<span word="whose">whose</span>则具有<span word="ones">ones</span>的语义特征。</p>
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