英语语法定语从句知识点：关系代词和关系副词基本用法介绍
<p>【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p>根据关系词在定语从句中的不同用法，可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>等，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词主要有<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>等，在定语从句中作状语。具体用法如下：</p><p>一、关系代词的用法</p><p>当先行词指人时，若它在从句中作主语，则用<span word="who">who</span>;若它在从句作宾语，则用<span word="whom">whom</span>或<span word="who">who</span>;若它在从句中作定语，则用<span word="whose">whose</span>。如：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="name">name</span>.</p><p>告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p>你拿了那个女人的伞，她非常生气。</p><p>当先行词指物时，若在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用<span word="which">which</span>;若它在定语从句中作定语用，则用<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>或<span word="whose">whose</span>。如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p>我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。</p><p><span word="Hes">Hes</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> (<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="name">name</span>) <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span>.</p>
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