英语语法经典例题800例：强调句（例题）
<p>【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p>1. ____ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="usual">usual</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="late">late</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="late">late</span></p><p>【陷阱】此题容易误选<span word="D">D</span>，认为强调的是原因状语从句 <span word="because">because</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="late">late</span>。</p><p>【分析】但实际上，此题的答案为<span word="B">B</span>，强调的是句子主语 <span word="our">our</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="late">late</span>，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：</p><p><span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="usual">usual</span>.</p><p>注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构 <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> [<span word="was">was</span>] <span word="that">that</span>，句子仍然成立;换句话说，该结构中的 <span word="that">that</span> 不能充当句子成分。</p><p>2. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="was">was</span> ______ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underground">underground</span> <span word="palace">palace</span>? <span word="Totally">Totally</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="he">he</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="he">he</span> <span word="which">which</span></p><p>【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。</p><p>【分析】答案选<span word="A">A</span>，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underground">underground</span> <span word="palace">palace</span>.</p>
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