英语语法经典例题800例：非谓语动词（例题2）
<p>【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p>11. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="son">son</span>, <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>, _____ <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nearest">nearest</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="office">office</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="put">put</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="having">having</span> <span word="put">put</span></p><p>【陷阱】容易误选<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="C">C</span>，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。</p><p>【分析】正确答案选<span word="A">A</span>。句中的<span word="took">took</span>, <span word="ran">ran</span>, <span word="put">put</span>, <span word="drove">drove</span> 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。类似地如(答案选<span word="A">A</span>)：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span>, _____ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fare">fare</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dashed">dashed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="paying">paying</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="having">having</span> <span word="paid">paid</span></p><p>但是，下面一题稍有不同：</p><p><span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="out">out</span>, ______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> ______ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disappeared">disappeared</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distance">distance</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="left">left</span>; <span word="lain">lain</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="leaving">leaving</span>; <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="open">open</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="leaving">leaving</span>; <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="left">left</span>; <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="opened">opened</span></p><p>此题答案选<span word="B">B</span>，<span word="leaving">leaving</span> 在此表结果，<span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="open">open</span> 与其前的动词<span word="leave">leave</span>有关，<span word="leave">leave</span> 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。</p><p>12. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> ______ <span word="made">made</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> ______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p>
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