英语语法经典例题800例：形容词和副词（例题）
<p>【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p>1. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hunting">hunting</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> _____, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smell">smell</span> ____.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="well">well</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="bad">bad</span>, <span word="bad">bad</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="badly">badly</span>, <span word="bad">bad</span></p><p>【陷阱】容易误选<span word="B">B</span>，认为两个<span word="smell">smell</span> 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。</p><p>【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题，最佳答案为<span word="D">D</span>。句中的第一个 <span word="smell">smell</span> 为实义动词，意为闻气味、嗅觉，<span word="smell">smell</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> 意为嗅觉差第二个 <span word="smell">smell</span> 为连系动词，意为闻起来(有某种气味)，<span word="smell">smell</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> 意为闻起来气味难闻。全句意为我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻。</p><p>2. _____ <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>? <span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> _____ <span word="man">man</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="What">What</span>, <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="What">What</span>, <span word="interested">interested</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="How">How</span>, <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="How">How</span>, <span word="interested">interested</span></p><p>【陷阱】容易误选<span word="D">D</span>，认为第一空应填 <span word="how">how</span>，表示如何第二空应填 <span word="interested">interested</span>，因为有的书上说 <span word="ing">ing</span> 形容词主要说明事物，-<span word="ed">ed</span> 形容词主要说明人。</p><p>【分析】其实最佳答案应是<span word="A">A</span>。英语中表示汉语的你觉得如何?时，可用<span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> ...? 或 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> ...? 注意两者搭配不同，即 <span word="like">like</span> 与 <span word="how">how</span> 搭配，<span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> 与 <span word="what">what</span> 搭配。另一方面，有的书认为：-<span word="ing">ing</span>形容词说明事，-<span word="ed">ed</span>形容词说明人。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠严谨。严谨的表述应该是：表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-<span word="ing">ing</span>形容词;表示人自己本身感到如何，用-<span word="ed">ed</span>形容词。比较：</p>
页:
[1]