小升初英语复习知识点小结（名词，副词、形容词）
<p> 名词所有格的形式和用法。</p><p> （1）名词所有格一般是词尾加<span word="s">s</span>构成，如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="bag">bag</span>；<span word="our">our</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="room">room</span>等。如果原词已经</p><p> 有复数词尾-<span word="s">s</span>，则仅仅加一个（）即可，如<span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="school">school</span>等。词尾无<span word="s">s</span>的复数名词则仍要加<span word="s">s</span>，如：</p><p> <span word="mens">mens</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>等。</p><p> （2）表示无生命东西的名词的所有格不可用词尾加（<span word="s">s</span>）或（），而是用<span word="of">of</span> 属格，如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span></p><p> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>等。但在表示时间、距离以及其他习惯用语中，则需用（<span word="s">s</span>）或（）表示所有格，如：</p><p> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>等。</p><p> （3）如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词后加'<span word="s">s</span>。</p><p> 如：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="Xiao">Xiao</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Xiao">Xiao</span> <span word="Zhang">Zhang</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="room">room</span>. 我们参观了小李和小张的房间。</p><p> （4）名词的双重所有格。（本部分只出现在教师版中）</p><p> 物主代词不可与 <span word="a">a</span>, <span word="an">an</span>, <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="these">these</span>, <span word="those">those</span>, <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="several">several</span>, <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="each">each</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="such">such</span>,</p><p> <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="which">which</span>等词一起修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。</p><p> 公式为：<span word="a">a</span>, <span word="an">an</span>, <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="that">that</span> +名词+<span word="of">of</span> +名词性物主代词。</p><p> 如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> 我朋友中的一个</p><p> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> 他的每个哥哥</p><p> 名词</p><p> 名词是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇，它主要用来指人或各种事物具体的名称，也可以指抽象的概念。</p>
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