小升初英语试卷：重点句型复习
<p> 英语中的五种基本句型结构：</p><p> 一、句型1： <span word="Subject">Subject</span> (主语) + <span word="Verb">Verb</span> (谓语)</p><p> 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：<span word="work">work</span>, <span word="sing">sing</span>, <span word="swim">swim</span>, <span word="fish">fish</span>, <span word="jump">jump</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="die">die</span>, <span word="disappear">disappear</span>, <span word="cry">cry</span>, <span word="happen">happen</span>等。如： <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.李明学习很努力。</p><p> 二、句型2：<span word="Subject">Subject</span> (主语) + <span word="Link">Link</span>. <span word="V">V</span>(系动词) + <span word="Predicate">Predicate</span>(表语)</p><p> 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。如:<span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="tastes">tastes</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span>.这种食物吃起来很可口。</p><p> 三、句型3：<span word="Subject">Subject</span>(主语) + <span word="Verb">Verb</span> (谓语) + <span word="Object">Object</span> (宾语)</p><p> 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="left">left</span>.他拿着书包离开了。</p><p> 四、句型4： <span word="Subject">Subject</span>(主语)+<span word="Verb">Verb</span>(谓语)+ <span word="Indirect">Indirect</span> <span word="object">object</span>(间接宾语)+<span word="Direct">Direct</span> <span word="object">object</span> (直接宾语)</p><p> 这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示物的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指人的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：<span word="buy">buy</span>, <span word="pass">pass</span>, <span word="lend">lend</span>, <span word="give">give</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span>, <span word="teach">teach</span>, <span word="show">show</span>, <span word="bring">bring</span>, <span word="send">send</span>等。如：<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="present">present</span>.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。</p>
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