小升初必备：小学英语单词快速记忆法
<p> 1.逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。1)把几个字母看作做一个来记 如： <span word="ight">ight</span> <span word="light">light</span>, <span word="right">right</span>, <span word="fight">fight</span>, <span word="night">night</span>, <span word="might">might</span>, <span word="sight">sight</span>, <span word="tight">tight</span> 2)外旧内新，如：<span word="bridge">bridge</span> 桥 看成 <span word="b">b</span>+<span word="ridge">ridge</span> <span word="ridge">ridge</span> 山脊 <span word="sharp">sharp</span> 看成 <span word="s">s</span>+<span word="harp">harp</span> <span word="harp">harp</span> 竖琴。3)外新内旧，如：<span word="cleave">cleave</span> 劈开 看成 <span word="c">c</span>+<span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="tact">tact</span> 机智：看成 <span word="t">t</span>+<span word="act">act</span></p><p> 2 联想记忆：1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。2)形与义的联想，如：<span word="eye">eye</span> 把两个<span word="e">e</span>看成两个眼。<span word="banana">banana</span> 把<span word="a">a</span>看成一个个的香蕉。<span word="bird">bird</span> 把<span word="b">b</span>和<span word="d">d</span>看成两个翅膀。3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：<span word="gong">gong</span> 锣 <span word="coo">coo</span> 咕咕声。</p><p> 3.构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。</p><p> 4.分类记忆：把单词进行分门类 如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。</p><p> 5.卡片记忆：自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。</p><p> 6.词典记忆：即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。</p><p> 7.比较记忆：1)英汉比较 如：<span word="mama">mama</span>, <span word="cigar">cigar</span>, <span word="beer">beer</span>, <span word="bar">bar</span>,<span word="fee">fee</span>等。2)单复数的比较 如：<span word="good">good</span>-<span word="goods">goods</span>, <span word="spirit">spirit</span>-<span word="spirits">spirits</span> <span word="wood">wood</span>-<span word="woods">woods</span> 3)同音词的比较 如：<span word="right">right</span>-<span word="write">write</span>, <span word="eye">eye</span>-<span word="I">I</span> 4)词的阴阳性的比较 如：<span word="actor">actor</span>-<span word="actress">actress</span> <span word="host">host</span>-<span word="hostess">hostess</span></p>
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