如何巧答托福口试的 “朋友话题”
<p> 考生都会发现托福的口语考试话题经常是围绕我们身边的事情展开。朋友话题就是最近十分热门的一个口试考点。提到朋友，每个人都会有很多观点和看法，但是如何适当运用句型和比喻，准确阐述自己的想法，这就需要多多准备和练习了。 首先，建议考生从平时多积累三类知识：相关的短语，词汇和句型，这是答好口语话题的三大基础法宝。</p><p> 我在下面提供了一些做为参考： 朋友话题</p><p> * 常用短语 ： <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>-<span word="going">going</span> <span word="person">person</span>, <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="person">person</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="intimate">intimate</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>., <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="acquainted">acquainted</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="broad">broad</span>-<span word="minded">minded</span>, <span word="cheer">cheer</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sake">sake</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bosom">bosom</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="circle">circle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="acquaintances">acquaintances</span>, <span word="help">help</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="relations">relations</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>/<span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span>, <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="reserving">reserving</span> <span word="differences">differences</span>, <span word="t">t</span> <span word="urn">urn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>, <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="warm">warm</span>-<span word="hearted">hearted</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.</p><p> 常用词汇 ： <span word="acquaintance">acquaintance</span>, <span word="affectionate">affectionate</span>, <span word="amicable">amicable</span>, <span word="caring">caring</span>, <span word="considerate">considerate</span>, <span word="emotional">emotional</span>, <span word="enthusiastic">enthusiastic</span>, <span word="expressive">expressive</span>, <span word="favorite">favorite</span>, <span word="frank">frank</span>, <span word="friendly">friendly</span>, <span word="generous">generous</span>, <span word="gentle">gentle</span>, <span word="helpful">helpful</span>, <span word="honest">honest</span>, <span word="humorous">humorous</span>, <span word="ideal">ideal</span>, <span word="intimate">intimate</span>, <span word="kind">kind</span>, <span word="patient">patient</span>, <span word="reunion">reunion</span>, <span word="sociable">sociable</span>, <span word="sympathetic">sympathetic</span>, <span word="talkative">talkative</span>, <span word="thoughtful">thoughtful</span>, <span word="trustworthy">trustworthy</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.</p><p> * 常用句型 ： 1. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span>. 2. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 3. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="with">with</span>? 4. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 5. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span>? 6. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="love">love</span>. 7. <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>? 8. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span>9. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>? 10. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>? 真正的考试给你准备的时间很短，有些东西要做到脱口而出，就看你平时功夫做得如何了。专门找个练习本现在就开始做积累吧。像新东方，太傻，秦苏珊英语网站上都有很丰富的词汇和材料储备库，考生不妨多利用网络搜集有用信息。 面我举一个具体的话题，建议考生先按照规定的时间内想想自己有什么思路，试着整理一下语言，然后再看后面的参考答案： <span word="Narrator">Narrator</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span>? <span word="How">How</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="life">life</span>?<span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beep">beep</span>.<span word="Preparation">Preparation</span> <span word="time">time</span>: 15 <span word="secondsResponse">secondsResponse</span> <span word="time">time</span>: 45 <span word="secondsNarrator">secondsNarrator</span>: <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beep">beep</span>.<span word="Suggested">Suggested</span> <span word="Answer">Answer</span>:<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span>., <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="true">true</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="moments">moments</span> --- <span word="without">without</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="jealous">jealous</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forgive">forgive</span> <span word="faults">faults</span>, <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="moods">moods</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="honesty">honesty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>. <span word="Anyway">Anyway</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p>
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