新目标七上Unit 10知识要点及同步检测题
<p><span word="Unit">Unit</span> 10 <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guitar">guitar</span>?</p><p>知识要点</p><p>1. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="jion">jion</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="club">club</span>. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。</p><p><span word="jion">jion</span>意为“加入”（指“参加”某个组织，成为一个成员。）英语释为：<span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span>…如：</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="jioned">jioned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 他去年入党了。</p><p><span word="jion">jion</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.表示“参加到某人中”，“和某人一起做某事”的意思。</p><p><span word="jion">jion</span> <span word="in">in</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>)<span word="sth">sth</span>.表示“加入做…”。 如：</p><p><span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="jion">jion</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="games">games</span>? 你和我们一起做游戏吗？</p><p><span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="jion">jion</span> <span word="us">us</span>! 来加入我们吧！</p><p>2．<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="swim">swim</span>? 你会游泳吗？</p><p>(1) <span word="can">can</span> 是情态动词，表示一种能力，意思是“会做…，能做…”<span word="can">can</span> 后跟动词原形。如：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 我们会说英语。</p><p>(2) <span word="can">can</span> 的疑问句形式和肯定、否定回答。</p><p>---<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="sing">sing</span>?你会唱歌吗？ </p><p>---<span word="Yes">Yes</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>.(肯定回答)是的，我会。</p><p>---<span word="No">No</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span>.(否定回答)不，我不会。</p><p>3．<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guitar">guitar</span>? 你会弹吉它吗？</p><p>(1) <span word="play">play</span> 表示“打球、玩牌、下棋”时名词前不带定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。</p><p><span word="play">play</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span>/<span word="cards">cards</span>/<span word="chess">chess</span>/<span word="bridge">bridge</span> 打篮球/打牌/下棋/打桥牌</p><p>(2) <span word="play">play</span>后跟乐器的名词时，带定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。如：</p><p><span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="violin">violin</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="guitar">guitar</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="drums">drums</span> 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉它/敲鼓</p>
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