中考英语阅读理解——诺贝尔的故事
<p> <span word="Alfred">Alfred</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="Swedish">Swedish</span> <span word="inventor">inventor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industrialist">industrialist</span>，<span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Stockholm">Stockholm</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="October">October</span> 21， 1833， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1842， <span word="where">where</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span>，<span word="Immanuel">Immanuel</span>，<span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>.<span word="Immanuel">Immanuel</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="landmine">landmine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Crimean">Crimean</span> <span word="War">War</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="bankrupt">bankrupt</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="after">after</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Sweden">Sweden</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1859，<span word="where">where</span> <span word="Alfred">Alfred</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="explosives">explosives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="fathers">fathers</span> <span word="lab">lab</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="skillful">skillful</span> <span word="chemist">chemist</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="linguist">linguist</span>，<span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="Swedish">Swedish</span>，<span word="Russian">Russian</span>，<span word="German">German</span>，<span word="French">French</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="over">over</span> 80 <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="in">in</span> 20 <span word="different">different</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wars">wars</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="nations">nations</span>，<span word="until">until</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1896. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="will">will</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="physics">physics</span>，<span word="chemistry">chemistry</span>，<span word="physiology">physiology</span>，<span word="medicine">medicine</span>，<span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="memorial">memorial</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="so">so</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="respected">respected</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="death">death</span>.</p><p> 根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。</p><p> 1. <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Alfred">Alfred</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="born">born</span>？ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> ________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Sweden">Sweden</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Stockholm">Stockholm</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Moscow">Moscow</span></p><p> 2. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Immanuel">Immanuel</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Crimean">Crimean</span> <span word="War">War</span>？</p>
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