中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨
<p> 阅读理解一直是英语考试中的重头戏，如何在有限的时间内充分理解文章的主旨大意却是让不少学生头疼的事。对此，记者采访了中山区教师进修学校中教部英语教研员于洋，请她讲讲中考英语阅读理解有哪些解题技巧。于洋说，英语阅读理解的命题基本分为细节事实，主旨大意，推理判断，词意猜测四种类型。其总体遵循的规律是题目的设置顺序与原文的段落设置顺序基本一致。掌握这个规律，不仅能够帮助考生节省时间，还能帮助学生保证思路顺畅清晰，稳定心态。 </p><p> 一、 细节事实</p><p> 新课程标准有关阅读最基本的要求是能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息。对这种获取和处理主要信息能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特别重视做好这类题。</p><p> 1、细节事实题题干常见的问句形式</p><p> 1)<span word="True">True</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="true">true</span> 是非判断类型<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="true">true</span>? <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="as">as</span>? <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="for">for</span>?</p>
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