[中考]第1645阅读理解 附答案
<p> 1 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> （计划生育政策） <span word="was">was</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1979 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="couples">couples</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>.</p><p> 2 <span word="Usually">Usually</span>, <span word="all">all</span>?<span word="around">around</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="student">student</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="thrice">thrice</span>?<span word="good">good</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="virtuous">virtuous</span>(品德高尚的）, <span word="talented">talented</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="PE">PE</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="firstly">firstly</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1950<span word="s">s</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Mao">Mao</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="fit">fit</span>, <span word="study">study</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.</p><p> 3 <span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="state">state</span>?<span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="reforms">reforms</span>(国有企业改革） <span word="were">were</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="tough">tough</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>. <span word="Jobless">Jobless</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laid">laid</span>?<span word="off">off</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="business">business</span>.</p><p> 4 <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Deng">Deng</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="systems">systems</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1997. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Macaos">Macaos</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span>, <span word="Macao">Macao</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="economies">economies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="systems">systems</span>.</p><p> 5 <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="Feng">Feng</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="soldier">soldier</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1962. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="March">March</span> 5<span word="th">th</span>,1963, <span word="Mao">Mao</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span>, <span word="Learn">Learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="comrade">comrade</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="Feng">Feng</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="March">March</span> 5<span word="th">th</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Volunteer">Volunteer</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>.</p><p> 6 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> <span word="harmonious">harmonious</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2004, <span word="referring">referring</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="better">better</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Communist">Communist</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p>
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