2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：天灾
<p> <span word="Thousands">Thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="massive">massive</span>(大规模的) <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="quake">quake</span> -- <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 100 <span word="years">years</span> -- <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="massive">massive</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feared">feared</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> 8.9 <span word="magnitude">magnitude</span> <span word="quake">quake</span> <span word="struck">struck</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span>(<span word="March">March</span> 11) <span word="off">off</span> <span word="Japans">Japans</span> <span word="eastern">eastern</span> <span word="coast">coast</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prompted">prompted</span>(引发) <span word="tsunami">tsunami</span> <span word="warnings">warnings</span>(海啸警报)<span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="West">West</span> <span word="Coast">Coast</span>. <span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> 8.9-<span word="magnitude">magnitude</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="resulting">resulting</span> 10-<span word="meter">meter</span>-<span word="high">high</span> <span word="tsunami">tsunami</span> <span word="devastated">devastated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coastline">coastline</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="Geological">Geological</span> <span word="Survey">Survey</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1900. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="largest">largest</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> 9.5 <span word="magnitude">magnitude</span>, <span word="shook">shook</span> <span word="Chile">Chile</span>(智利) <span word="in">in</span> 1960.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tsunami">tsunami</span> <span word="swept">swept</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="boats">boats</span>, <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="coastal">coastal</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Tokyo">Tokyo</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="quake">quake</span> <span word="shook">shook</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="fires">fires</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="subway">subway</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Tokyo">Tokyo</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="convenience">convenience</span> <span word="stores">stores</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="balls">balls</span> <span word="left">left</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="bottled">bottled</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="left">left</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="moderately">moderately</span>(普通的) <span word="damaged">damaged</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="toll">toll</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tens">tens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span>, <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="communities">communities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>.</p><p> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="Prime">Prime</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span> <span word="Naoto">Naoto</span> <span word="Kan">Kan</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="minimize">minimize</span>(使降到最低) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span>, <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>.</p>
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