初中英语阅读强化宝典：改进阅读方式
<p> 一、预测</p><p> 培养学生依据文章标题(副标题)、插图以及相关的背景知识和社会生活经验，对文章的大致内容预测以及可能涉及到的词汇，然后阅读文章的第一段，并对自己的预测进行验证、纠正，同时抓住主题句、关键词，从而更好地从整体上去理解和把握文章的中心。</p><p> 二、略读</p><p> 指导学生快速浏览全文，领会文章大意，辨析文体，掌握篇章结构，进而抓住文章的中心。</p><p> 三、查读</p><p> 指导学生在浏览全文的基础上进行查读，以回答个别事实细节性的问题。有些细节性的问题不能直接在短文中找到答案，必须进行必要的综合、归纳、转换才能获得，也就是要在直接可获得的事实和细节的基础上经过综合、归纳、转换间接地获得所需要的事实和细节。它通常涉及数据、时间、人称、代词的指代、动作的行为的关联、动作行为者与承受者、地点和空间、表态方式、因果、条件、内涵与外延等。</p><p> 如：</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span> <span word="Wison">Wison</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Tracy">Tracy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Ben">Ben</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supermarket">supermarket</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="center">center</span>.</p><p> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="here">here</span>?<span word="Tracy">Tracy</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="cheaper">cheaper</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corner">corner</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="home">home</span>,<span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="Wilson">Wilson</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="Help">Help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>, <span word="please">please</span>.</p>
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