初中英语阅读强化宝典：训练阅读速度
<p> 在阅读中，我们或多或少会碰到一些生词和不熟悉的短语，这些生词和短语会妨碍我们对文章中心的理解，但我们总是查阅词典也会影响阅读的速度。为了不查词典又能破解生词词义，并理解好文章的中心，要求考生根据构词法判断词义。如：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unreadable">unreadable</span>.中<span word="unreadable">unreadable</span>是生词。</p><p> 学生可以根据词根<span word="read">read</span> ，知道<span word="un">un</span>和<span word="able">able</span>分别为前缀和后缀，那么<span word="unreadable">unreadable</span>的意义就不难猜测了;还可以培养学生根据生词与上下文的关系来猜测其意义。生词所在的句子、段落会提供很多的暗示和线索，依据这些暗示和线索就可以理解生词的词义了。如：同义词反义词线索;解释性线索;例证性线索;标点符号线索等。</p><p> 如：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="herdsman">herdsman</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span>, <span word="earns">earns</span> <span word="about">about</span> 650 <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 定语从句中的<span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> 就解释了<span word="herdsman">herdsman</span>的词义为牧人。</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="gregarious">gregarious</span>, <span word="Alice">Alice</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.句首的<span word="like">like</span>(像)这个语境线索说明：句中的<span word="gregarious">gregarious</span>与<span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>意义相近。</p><p> 通过这些方式可以帮助学生加快阅读速度，进一步提高阅读正确率。</p>
页:
[1]