历年初中英语补全对话点拨
<p> 补全对话在历年中考试题中都占有相当的比重，它是用书面形式来考查同学们的口头交际能力。</p><p> 一、试题形式</p><p> 提供一个情景，从中抽去一些句子，要求学生根据对话的内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。</p><p> 二、能力要求</p><p> 能就熟悉的题材，按提示的情景进行表述和表达；运用《日常交际用语简表》中所列内容，就熟悉的话题进行交流。</p><p> 三、考查重点</p><p> 重点掌握四个话题：购物、看病、问路、打电话</p><p> 四、易错分析</p><p> 1．（误）<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span>?</p><p> （正）<span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> （析）“<span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>? /<span word="Can">Can</span>(<span word="May">May</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>?” 常用于售货员等招呼顾客时使用,让人觉得体贴,亲切。但中国人喜欢以对方为中心来考虑问题,常说：“你要买什么?”受母语的影响,一些同学会说：“<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span>?”,这是不妥当的,因为“<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span>?” 在英语中往往表示一种不友善甚至近乎挑衅的语气,相当于汉语的 “你想干什么?”这样说话会使顾客竞相避之。</p><p> 2．（误）-<span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>?</p><p> - <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="headche">headche</span>.</p><p> （正）- <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> - <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="headche">headche</span>.</p>
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