资料宝库：中考英语常见错误N系列
<p> <span word="N">N</span>?</p><p> <span word="name">name</span> ? </p><p> ［误］ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flower">flower</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flower">flower</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ 以……命名应为<span word="name">name</span> <span word="after">after</span>，又如给某人取名应为<span word="The">The</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>.?</p><p> <span word="near">near</span> ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="him">him</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hitting">hitting</span> <span word="him">him</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ 这句话应译为我们几乎要打他一顿。<span word="near">near</span> <span word="to">to</span>这一用法中<span word="to">to</span>为介词，其后要接宾语，所以要接名词或动名词。<span word="near">near</span>作介词时其后可加<span word="to">to</span>也可不加<span word="to">to</span>，如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>.?</p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="near">near</span> ?</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 与<span word="We">We</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 两句话都是对的，但其表达的意义有所不同，<span word="by">by</span>在表达距离时比<span word="near">near</span>更近，所以<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>是紧靠近某城市。?</p><p> <span word="need">need</span> ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="This">This</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="This">This</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="This">This</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ 在表达某事需要做什么时，<span word="need">need</span>后面如用不定式要用其被动态，如接动名词则要用主动态。?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ <span word="need">need</span>用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词，所以无人称变化也不加<span word="to">to</span>，而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词，如： <span word="We">We</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span>.?</p>
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