备考锦囊：中考英语写作的六要素
<p> 二、要点明确</p><p> 要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。</p><p> 三、列出提纲</p><p> 为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲。</p><p> 四、写顺全文</p><p> 写短文时要做到五个方面：</p><p> 1.避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。</p><p> 2.多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等较复杂的句型。</p><p> 3.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致；注意冠词用法，例如：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.中的<span word="an">an</span>不能写成<span word="a">a</span>；注意拼写，例如：<span word="fourteen">fourteen</span>，<span word="forty">forty</span>，<span word="ninth">ninth</span>等不要写成<span word="forteen">forteen</span>，<span word="fourty">fourty</span>，<span word="nineth">nineth</span>等;注意标点符号和大小写。</p><p> 4.描写人物时，要生动具体，可以选择使用下列词汇，例如：外形：<span word="tall">tall</span>，<span word="short">short</span>，<span word="fat">fat</span>，<span word="thin">thin</span>，<span word="strong">strong</span>，<span word="weak">weak</span>，<span word="pretty">pretty</span>等；颜色：<span word="red">red</span>,<span word="yel">yel</span>-<span word="low">low</span>，<span word="blue">blue</span>，<span word="white">white</span>，<span word="green">green</span>，<span word="brown">brown</span>，<span word="black">black</span>等；心情：<span word="glad">glad</span>，<span word="happy">happy</span>，<span word="sad">sad</span>，<span word="excited">excited</span>，<span word="anxious">anxious</span>，<span word="interest">interest</span>-<span word="ed">ed</span>等；情感：<span word="love">love</span>，<span word="like">like</span>，<span word="hate">hate</span>，<span word="feel">feel</span>，<span word="laugh">laugh</span>，<span word="cry">cry</span>，<span word="smile">smile</span>，<span word="shout">shout</span>等。</p>
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