中考英语：宾语从句的知识点及练习题
<p> 一，引导词</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>,由<span word="that">that</span> 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如<span word="say">say</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span> , <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="agree">agree</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span> , <span word="feel">feel</span>等动词后。连词<span word="that">that</span>只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。</p><p> 例：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>.</p><p> <span word="l">l</span>在<span word="think">think</span>,<span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将<span word="think">think</span> 等动词变为否定形式。</p><p> 例：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="right">right</span>. (我认为你做的不对)</p><p> <span word="l">l</span>在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用<span word="it">it</span>做形式宾语。</p><p> 例：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>,由连词<span word="if">if</span>、 <span word="whether">whether</span> 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。<span word="Whether">Whether</span>,<span word="if">if</span> 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，<span word="whether">whether</span>和<span word="if">if</span> 可以替换。</p><p> 例：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>.</p><p> <span word="l">l</span>在介词后面的宾语从句中不用<span word="if">if</span>引导</p><p> 例：<span word="Everything">Everything</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="money">money</span>。</p><p> <span word="l">l</span>宾语从句中有<span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>时不用<span word="if">if</span>引导.</p>
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