英语语法速记口诀大汇总
<p> 一、冠词基本用法</p><p> 【速记口诀】</p><p> 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，</p><p> 可数名词单，须用<span word="a">a</span>或<span word="an">an</span>，</p><p> 辅音前用<span word="a">a</span>， <span word="an">an</span>在元音前，</p><p> 若为特指时，则须用定冠，</p><p> 复数不可数，泛指<span word="the">the</span>不见，</p><p> 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。</p><p> 【妙语诠释】 冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>或<span word="an">an</span>，确指时要用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有<span word="this">this</span>，<span word="these">these</span>，<span word="my">my</span>，<span word="some">some</span>等时就不用冠词。</p><p> 二、名词单数变复数规则</p><p> 【速记口诀】</p><p> 单数变复数，规则要记住，</p><p> 一般加<span word="s">s</span>，特殊有几处：</p><p> /ｔ?蘩/、/?蘩/、/<span word="s">s</span>/结尾，<span word="es">es</span>不离后，</p><p> 末尾字母<span word="o">o</span>，大多加<span word="s">s</span>，</p><p> 两人有两菜，<span word="es">es</span>不离口，</p><p> 词尾<span word="f">f</span>、<span word="fe">fe</span>，<span word="s">s</span>前有<span word="v">v</span>和<span word="e">e</span>；</p><p> 没有规则词，必须单独记。</p><p> 【妙语诠释】 ①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加<span word="s">s</span>，但如果单词以/<span word="t">t</span>?蘩/、/?蘩/、/<span word="s">s</span>/发音结尾（也就是单词如果以<span word="ch">ch</span>，<span word="sh">sh</span>，<span word="s">s</span>，<span word="x">x</span>等结尾），则一般加<span word="es">es</span>；②以<span word="o">o</span>结尾的单词除了两人（<span word="negro">negro</span>，<span word="hero">hero</span>）两菜（<span word="tomato">tomato</span>，<span word="potato">potato</span>）加<span word="es">es</span>外，其余一般加<span word="s">s</span>；③以<span word="f">f</span>或<span word="fe">fe</span>结尾的单词一般是把<span word="f">f</span>，<span word="fe">fe</span>变为<span word="ve">ve</span>再加<span word="s">s</span>；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如<span word="child">child</span>—<span word="children">children</span>，<span word="mouse">mouse</span>—<span word="mice">mice</span>，<span word="deer">deer</span>—<span word="deer">deer</span>，<span word="sheep">sheep</span>—<span word="sheep">sheep</span>，<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>—<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>，<span word="ox">ox</span>—<span word="oxen">oxen</span>，<span word="man">man</span>—<span word="men">men</span>，<span word="woman">woman</span>—<span word="women">women</span>，<span word="foot">foot</span>—<span word="feet">feet</span>，<span word="tooth">tooth</span>—<span word="teeth">teeth</span>。</p>
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