中考英语：可数不可数千万别马虎
<p> 一、可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：</p><p> <span word="map">map</span>→<span word="maps">maps</span>；<span word="onion">onion</span>→<span word="onions">onions</span>；<span word="baker">baker</span>→<span word="bakers">bakers</span></p><p> 不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：</p><p> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="water">water</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bread">bread</span></p><p> 二、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>(<span word="an">an</span>)；而不可数名词不能用<span word="a">a</span>(<span word="an">an</span>)。如：</p><p> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="driver">driver</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。</p><p> [友情提醒]在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>，如：</p><p> <span word="Pass">Pass</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>，<span word="please">please</span>.请把球传给我。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="chicken">chicken</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plate">plate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。</p><p> 三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用<span word="many">many</span>等词修饰。如：</p><p> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="apples">apples</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="pens">pens</span></p><p> 不可数名词则要用<span word="much">much</span>、<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>等词修饰。如：</p><p> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="breadlittle">breadlittle</span> <span word="water">water</span></p><p> [友情提醒]这两类名词都可以被<span word="some">some</span>、<span word="any">any</span>、<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>(<span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="of">of</span>)等修饰。如：<span word="some">some</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>/<span word="paper">paper</span>(纸)。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> (<span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span>) <span word="knives">knives</span>/<span word="orange">orange</span> <span word="juice">juice</span></p><p> 四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如：</p><p> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="women">women</span></p><p> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="babies">babies</span></p><p> 不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+<span word="of">of</span>+不可数名词”。如：</p>
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