中考英语阅读理解失分全攻略
<p> 一、信息错位，表里不一</p><p> 易错点扫描</p><p> 1. 阅读文章时信息错位。</p><p> 2. 把题目考查的内容与文章的信息对应时出错，也就是关键句的确认失误。</p><p> 范例剖析</p><p> 【例题】 （2007年福建福州）<span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>-<span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="Railway">Railway</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1968. ……</p><p> <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="opening">opening</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="busiest">busiest</span> <span word="routes">routes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>-<span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="Route">Route</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="served">served</span> <span word="by">by</span> 10 <span word="trains">trains</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="five">five</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="stop">stop</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="under">under</span> 12 <span word="hours">hours</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="trains">trains</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="at">at</span> 250 <span word="kph">kph</span> (<span word="kilometers">kilometers</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> 10 <span word="hours">hours</span>.</p><p> 文中的第三题：<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>-<span word="Shang">Shang</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="at">at</span> 250 <span word="kph">kph</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> _______ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="twelve">twelve</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span></p><p> 【典型错误】 此题有的同学很容易误选<span word="B">B</span>。这是由于没有细心阅读文章第二段造成的。</p><p> 【错因分析】 这道题属于直观性问题。出题者直接引用原文中的语句或根据原句稍加改动而编成。选<span word="B">B</span>的同学只看到了 “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="under">under</span> 12 <span word="hours">hours</span>”,其实这是就北京－上海铁路线上的总体情况而言的，在下句说得很明白：“<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="trains">trains</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="at">at</span> 250 <span word="kph">kph</span> (<span word="kilometers">kilometers</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> 10 <span word="hours">hours</span>”，也就是说全程也就只需要10小时了。</p><p> 【正确答案】 <span word="A">A</span>。</p>
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