中考英语常见的替代词用法详解
<p> <span word="it">it</span> 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语的替代用法</p><p> 1、<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语可以代替句中的动词不定式、动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词或一个句子。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span>.(<span word="it">it</span>替代不定式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span>)</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apology">apology</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.( <span word="It">It</span> 替代动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词 <span word="making">making</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apology">apology</span>)</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="now">now</span>.(<span word="it">it</span> 替代句子<span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="now">now</span>)</p><p> 2、<span word="it">it</span>作形式宾语可以代替句中的动词不定式，此时句中的谓语事由某些特殊动词(如： <span word="findthinkfeel">findthinkfeel</span>等)充当的。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="time">time</span>. (<span word="it">it</span> 替代不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="work">work</span>)</p><p> <span word="that">that</span><span word="this">this</span>在句中的替代用法 </p><p> 1、 <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>: <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="jeans">jeans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="party">party</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>: <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>.(<span word="that">that</span>替代<span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="jeans">jeans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="party">party</span>这一事情)</p><p> 2、<span word="this">this</span></p><p> <span word="this">this</span> 在介绍某人或某物时，指的是靠近自己的一方。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>: <span word="Hi">Hi</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>, <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> ,<span word="Bill">Bill</span>. </p><p> <span word="B">B</span>: <span word="Nice">Nice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="Bill">Bill</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>: <span word="Nice">Nice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> 在电话用语中指的是自己。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>: <span word="Hello">Hello</span>, <span word="may">may</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Li">Li</span>?</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>: <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>.(我就是李女士。)</p>
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