中考最后冲刺名师点拨英语易错点
<p> 1.当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的形式是根据先行词而定的。</p><p> 【误】<span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>.</p><p> 【正】<span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>.</p><p> 【析】例句中<span word="who">who</span>在定语从句中作主语，先行词是<span word="people">people</span>，从句中谓语动词要用<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="invited">invited</span>。</p><p> 2.主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有<span word="with">with</span>，<span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="except">except</span>，<span word="besides">besides</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。</p><p> 【误】<span word="Mary">Mary</span>,<span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span>,<span word="study">study</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> 【正】<span word="Mary">Mary</span>,<span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span>,<span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> 【析】<span word="Mary">Mary</span>在句中是主语，谓语动词要用<span word="studies">studies</span>，而不用<span word="study">study</span>。</p><p> 3.表示学科名称的名词<span word="maths">maths</span>、<span word="physics">physics</span>等为单数名词，<span word="news">news</span>为不可数名词，他们在句中作主语时，谓语动词都应用第三人称单数。</p><p> 【误】<span word="Physics">Physics</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 【正】<span word="Physics">Physics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 【析】<span word="physics">physics</span>在句中作主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数<span word="is">is</span>。</p>
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