考前点拨：中考英语典型陷阱题例析
<p> 【解析】此题陷阱选项为<span word="A">A</span>。错误的原因是由于受思维定式的影响，由于做过许多<span word="make">make</span>用作使役动词的题，那么很多考生一看到<span word="make">make</span>这个词就认为它是用作使役动词，这样就误选为<span word="A">A</span>。其实，这里的<span word="make">make</span>是“制作”的意思，而不是用作使役动词。句子的意思为“他制作了一些玩具来讨好他的年幼的儿子。这里应该用带<span word="to">to</span>的动词不定式来作目的状语。正确答案为<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="enjoys">enjoys</span> _______ <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="supper">supper</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="watches">watches</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span></p><p> 【解析】此题陷阱选项为<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="D">D</span>。这是由于知识错误引起的。一些考生把这里的<span word="watch">watch</span>当作谓语动词就误选为<span word="B">B</span>。很多考生误认为<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>后面要接动词不定式就选了<span word="D">D</span>。其实，<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>后面接动词时要用其<span word="ing">ing</span>形式。这样的动词还有<span word="finish">finish</span>, <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="practise">practise</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span>等等。正确答案为<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> 3. <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> _______, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> _______<span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="talking">talking</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="talking">talking</span>, <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span>, <span word="listen">listen</span></p><p> 【解析】此题陷阱选项为<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="C">C</span>。因为<span word="stop">stop</span>后面可以接动词不定式也可以接动词的<span word="ing">ing</span>形式，如果弄不清两者的区别就很可能误选为<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>。<span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>意为“停下(别的事)来开始做某事”，<span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>意为“停止做某事”。正确答案为<span word="A">A</span>。这个句子意为“布朗先生叫我们停止谈话，我们立刻停下来开始听他讲话”。后面接动词不定式或动词的<span word="ing">ing</span> 形式有很大的区别的词有：<span word="try">try</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span>等，<span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>努力做某事，<span word="try">try</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>试着做某事，<span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>记得要去做某事，<span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>记得做过某事，<span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>忘记要去做某事，<span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>忘记做过某事，<span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>接着做另一件事，<span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>继续做原来做的事。</p>
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