倒装在中考英语中的要点及典型例题分析
<p> 1、全部倒装</p><p> (1)<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.</p><p> (2)<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="out">out</span>等副词置于句首时，主谓倒装，但如果主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不倒装，如，<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>.</p><p> (3)直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时，有时也用倒装，如，<span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> (4)为保持句子平衡，强调表语或状语，使上下文紧密衔接时须完全倒装，如，<span word="In">In</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.</p><p> 2、部分倒装</p><p> (1)<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span>置于句首说明与前者情况一致时，如，</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>.</p><p> (2)<span word="only">only</span> +状语放在句首，如，<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="win">win</span>.</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> (3)含有否定意义的词置于句首，如，<span word="Hardly">Hardly</span>, <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>, <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span>等，如，<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="that">that</span>.</p><p> <span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="this">this</span>.</p><p> (4)以<span word="often">often</span>, <span word="so">so</span> +形容词或副词开头的句子，如，</p><p> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> (5)用于省略<span word="if">if</span>的虚拟条件句中，将<span word="had">had</span>, <span word="were">were</span>, <span word="should">should</span>提前，如，</p>
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