09中考英语单项选择之六大解题方法 word下载
<p> 中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。 </p><p> 1．直接法--直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例： </p><p> --<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="bars">bars</span>(网吧)<span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>﹖ </p><p> <span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="there">there</span>． </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="not">not</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="go">go</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> </p><p> 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即<span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>． <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>．，故此题应选<span word="C">C</span>。 </p><p> 2．关键词法--许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(<span word="key">key</span> <span word="words">words</span>)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例： </p><p> --<span word="He">He</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>， ﹖ </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="doesn">doesn</span>＇<span word="t">t</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="didn">didn</span>＇<span word="t">t</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> </p><p> 该题中<span word="hardly">hardly</span>与<span word="hurt">hurt</span>是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有<span word="hardly">hardly</span>， <span word="never">never</span>， <span word="little">little</span>， <span word="few">few</span>等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而<span word="hurt">hurt</span>一词的过去式与原形相同，此处<span word="hurt">hurt</span>未加<span word="s">s</span>，应为过去式。因此本题答案<span word="C">C</span>是正确的·······</p>
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