中考英语指导：动词suggest的用法详解
<p> 一、有“建议”的意思。</p><p> <span word="advise">advise</span>、<span word="propose">propose</span>也有此意，请比较它们用法的异同：</p><p> 1) 都可接名词做宾语</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>/ <span word="advised">advised</span>/ <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="start">start</span>. 她建议早一点出发。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>/ <span word="advised">advised</span>/ <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="museum">museum</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。</p><p> 2) 都可接动名词做宾语</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>/ <span word="advised">advised</span>/ <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>-<span word="meet">meet</span>. 我建议将运动会延期。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>/ <span word="advised">advised</span>/ <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。</p><p> 3) 都可接<span word="that">that</span>宾语从句，<span word="that">that</span>从句用<span word="should">should</span>+动词原形，<span word="should">should</span>可以省略。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>/ <span word="advised">advised</span>/ <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>.</p><p> 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>/ <span word="advised">advised</span>/ <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apology">apology</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> 我们建议他去向老师道歉。</p><p> 4) <span word="advise">advise</span>可接动词不定式复合宾语，<span word="propose">propose</span>可接不定式做宾语。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foolish">foolish</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>. =<span word="I">I</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>/<span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="his">his</span>/<span word="him">him</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foolish">foolish</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(<span word="suggest">suggest</span>和<span word="propose">propose</span>在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。</p>
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