英语中常见可分可合单词的用法区别
<p> 在英语中，有时两个部分合在一起构成一个词，表达的是一种意思；两个部分分开，各成一个词时，表达另一种意思，有另外的用法。现将中学英语课本中出现的这类“分合有别、用法各异”的词语归纳分析如下：</p><p> 1. <span word="away">away</span> 与 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span></p><p> <span word="away">away</span> 用作副词时，意为“远”、“离开”、“远离”，通常作 <span word="be">be</span> 的表语，也可以放在动词或副词之后，与动词一起构成短语动词；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> 是名词短语，是“一条路”、“一个方法”之意。例如：</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="away">away</span>?</p><p> 我走了之后，谁来照看这些孩子？</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="here">here</span>.</p><p> 那个村子离这儿大约有八英里远。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span>.</p><p> 她苦思冥想，终于找到了一个方法。</p><p> 2. <span word="already">already</span> 与 <span word="all">all</span> <span word="ready">ready</span></p><p> <span word="already">already</span> 是副词，意为“已经”，常与完成时态连用；<span word="all">all</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> 是形容词短语，常用作表语，意为“一切就绪”、“都准备好了”。例如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 我们已经做完了我们的工作。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>. <span word="Let">Let</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="go">go</span>. 我们都做好了旅行的准备。那么咱们就上路吧。</p><p> 3. <span word="awhile">awhile</span> 与 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span></p>
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