中考英语复习资料：定语从句考点和练习
<p> 1、定语从句的功用和结构</p><p> 2、关系代词和关系副词的功用</p><p> 3、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法</p><p> 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。</p><p> 【名师精讲】 </p><p> 一. 定语从句的功用和结构</p><p> 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>.</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>?</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>?</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Chairman">Chairman</span> <span word="Mao">Mao</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="lived">lived</span>.</p><p> 二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用</p><p> 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。</p><p> 1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="little">little</span>.</p>
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