中学英语指南：09中考必备九类倒装句解析
<p> 为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词<span word="do">do</span>,<span word="does">does</span>或<span word="did">did</span>等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下：</p><p> 1. 以<span word="here">here</span>，<span word="there">there</span>，<span word="now">now</span>，<span word="then">then</span>等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="remain">remain</span>等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>!/ <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>!</p><p> 2. 有些动词与副词<span word="out">out</span>，<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="up">up</span>，<span word="down">down</span>，<span word="away">away</span>等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：<span word="Up">Up</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rocket">rocket</span>. / <span word="Up">Up</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="went">went</span>.</p><p> 3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如： <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p><p> 4. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如： <span word="Gone">Gone</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="if">if</span>虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词<span word="if">if</span>省略，需用部分倒装。如：<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p>
页:
[1]