名师指点 现在完成时 之三：固定搭配
<p> 一、<span word="have">have</span>(<span word="has">has</span>) <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：<span word="since">since</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> 等。例如：</p><p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span>. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。</p><p> 此外还有这些搭配： <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="here">here</span> (<span word="there">there</span>) /<span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> (<span word="school">school</span>) /<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span></p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="here">here</span> (<span word="there">there</span>) / <span word="abroad">abroad</span></p><p> 二、<span word="have">have</span>(<span word="has">has</span>)<span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span>表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与<span word="just">just</span>, <span word="ever">ever</span>, <span word="never">never</span>等连用。 </p><p> 例如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span>. 我刚才去邮局了。</p><p> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span>. 玛丽从未去过长城。</p><p> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</span>? 你曾经去过杭州吗？</p><p> <span word="have">have</span>(<span word="has">has</span>) <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如： </p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span>. 我去过北京三次。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="times">times</span>. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。</p><p> 三、<span word="have">have</span>(<span word="has">has</span>) <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。</p><p> 例如：----<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>? ----<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bookshop">bookshop</span>. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。</p><p> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="Johnson">Johnson</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="London">London</span>. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。</p>
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