表示上下方位的介词总结
<p> 1. <span word="above">above</span>, <span word="over">over</span>都可表示“在…之上”。<span word="above">above</span>一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直； <span word="over">over</span>表示在…正 上方,强调垂直在…之上。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="apple">apple</span> <span word="hangs">hangs</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 在我的头顶上悬挂着一只大苹果。</p><p> <span word="over">over</span>表示垂直在…之上</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="hanging">hanging</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 在我的上方悬挂着很多苹果。 </p><p> <span word="above">above</span>，在…之上，不一定垂直</p><p> 2. <span word="above">above</span>只表示上下位置，而<span word="over">over</span>则表示“越过，通过”以及“笼罩，盖起来”或 “遍及全面”的意思。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="horizon">horizon</span>.</p><p> 太阳升过地平线上了。</p><p> <span word="above">above</span>，在…之上，指上下位置</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="shone">shone</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="valley">valley</span>.</p><p> 阳光普照山谷。</p><p> <span word="over">over</span>，笼罩，遍及全面</p><p> 3. <span word="below">below</span>, <span word="under">under</span>, <span word="beneath">beneath</span>皆可表示在…之下。<span word="below">below</span>表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；<span word="under">under</span>表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方；<span word="beneath">beneath</span>表示在某物之下，几乎接触或接近。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span>.</p><p> 此山下有个湖。</p><p> <span word="below">below</span>，在…之下（非垂直）</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>.</p><p> 我想在树下休息一会儿。</p><p> <span word="under">under</span>表示（垂直）在…之下</p>
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