名师指导之三：被动语态的使用
<p> 被动语态用得不如主动语态多，但在某些情况下须要用或宜用被动语态。</p><p> 1.不知道或不必指明动作的发出者时用被动语态。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1971.</p><p> 他出生于1971年。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="origin">origin</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="explained">explained</span>.</p><p> 宇宙的起源大概永远不会有答案。 </p><p> 2.要强调或突出动作的承受者时用被动语态。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="canceled">canceled</span>.</p><p> 这个计划已经取消。</p><p> <span word="Dick">Dick</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dismissed">dismissed</span>.</p><p> 迪克被开除了。</p><p> 3.为了使语气委婉，有意不说出动作的发出者时用被动语态。</p><p> <span word="Suggestions">Suggestions</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="heartily">heartily</span> <span word="appreciated">appreciated</span>.</p><p> 诚恳欢迎提出建议。</p><p> 4.为了修辞的需要,避免变换主语或过长的主语时用被动语态。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="king">king</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> 国王爱人民,也为人民所爱。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span>.</p><p> 这幅画是我的一位来自澳洲的好友画的。</p><p> 5.<span word="BE">BE</span>+过去分词并不一定都是被动语态句，也可能是联系动词+主语补语结构。区别在于被动语态句表示的是一个动作，而联系动词+主语补语结构表示主语的特徵或状态。</p>
页:
[1]