名师指导之二：被动语态的特殊形式
<p> 被动语态的形式除了<span word="BE">BE</span>+过去分词外，还有其他的形式。</p><p> 1.主语+<span word="get">get</span>+过去分词在多数情况下不接<span word="by">by</span>+宾语。</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="shot">shot</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crossfire">crossfire</span>.</p><p> 在交火时三名罪犯全部被击中。</p><p> <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="cops">cops</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="shot">shot</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crossfire">crossfire</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span>. </p><p> 在与罪犯交火时三名警察被击中。</p><p> 2.<span word="have">have</span>无被动语态，但可用于主语+<span word="have">have</span>(<span word="or">or</span> <span word="get">get</span>)+宾语+过去分词的结构，表示宾语被...，多用于叫人或雇人作某事，有时表示遭遇不幸的事。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 一个男人每两年理一次头发。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> 我每两周理一次头发。</p><p> 表示叫人或雇人作某事。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="burnt">burnt</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 我唯一的财产于去年被火烧掉了。</p><p> 表示遭遇不幸的事，宾语的被动行为并非出自主语的本意。</p><p> 3.带有不定词的被动结构。</p><p> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="vice">vice</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="for">for</span>.</p><p> 你们的行为是要付出代价的。</p><p> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="for">for</span>.</p><p> 你的行为是要付出代价的。</p><p> 4.动词+介系词或动词+副词用于被动结构时，动词之后的介系词或副词不可拆开或丢掉。</p>
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