名师指导之一：被动语态的时态
<p> 被动语态的动词由“<span word="be">be</span>动词接过去分词（<span word="be">be</span>+<span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span>.）”构成，如下所示。过去分词之前的<span word="be">be</span>动词的时态，即表示出被动语态动词的时态。</p><p> (1)现在式：主语+<span word="am">am</span>(<span word="is">is</span>,<span word="are">are</span>)+过去分词+<span word="by">by</span>+宾语。</p><p> <span word="House">House</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. </p><p> 在家的时候房子总是我来刷。 </p><p> (2)过去式：主语+<span word="was">was</span>(<span word="were">were</span>)+过去分词+<span word="by">by</span>+宾语。 </p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>＇<span word="t">t</span> <span word="invited">invited</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> ?<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="anyway">anyway</span>.</p><p> 我没有被邀请，可是不管怎么样我还是来了。</p><p> (3)未来式：主语+<span word="SHALL">SHALL</span>(<span word="WILL">WILL</span>)+<span word="be">be</span>+过去分词+<span word="by">by</span>+宾语。 </p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 我将邀请几个老朋友。</p><p> (4)现在进行式：主语+<span word="am">am</span>(<span word="is">is</span>,<span word="are">are</span>)+<span word="being">being</span>+过去分词+<span word="by">by</span>+宾语。</p><p> <span word="Excuse">Excuse</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mess">mess</span>──<span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="painted">painted</span>.</p><p> 对不起这里很脏乱，房子正在油漆。</p><p> (5)过去进行式：主语+<span word="was">was</span>(<span word="were">were</span>)+<span word="being">being</span>+过去分词+<span word="by">by</span>+宾语。 </p><p> (6)现在完成式： 主语+<span word="have">have</span>(<span word="has">has</span>)+<span word="been">been</span>+过去分词+<span word="by">by</span>+宾语。 </p><p> (7)过去完成式：主语+<span word="had">had</span>+<span word="been">been</span>+过去分词+<span word="by">by</span>+宾语。 </p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="grandfather">grandfather</span> <span word="by">by</span> 1960.</p><p> 1960年我的祖父就已经建成房子了。</p><p> (8)未来完成式：主语+<span word="SHALL">SHALL</span>(<span word="WILL">WILL</span>)+<span word="have">have</span>+<span word="been">been</span>+过去分+<span word="by">by</span>+宾语。 </p>
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