中考英语常见错误B系列2
<p><span word="begin">begin</span> ? </p><p> ［误］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>.?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ <span word="begin">begin</span>是瞬间动词，所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语，如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="begun">begun</span>. 这句话是对的，即电影已经开始.但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="on">on</span>即上演了10分钟.?</p><p> <span word="begin">begin</span>、<span word="start">start</span> ?</p><p> <span word="begin">begin</span>与<span word="start">start</span>两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以，且意思并无区别，但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多，如：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="wern">wern</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="English">English</span>？但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式，如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>. 但如果句子的主语是物而不是人，则多用不定式，如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="melt">melt</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 当动词是表达某种心理状态时，要用不定式，如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>.?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="They">They</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="They">They</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="end">end</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ <span word="from">from</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="end">end</span>是习惯用法，即自始至终，不要加冠词，但如单独使用则要加冠词，例如：<span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>.?</p><p> <span word="behind">behind</span> ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.?</p>
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