中考英语常见错误B系列1
<p> <span word="back">back</span> ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="home">home</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="home">home</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="home">home</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ <span word="back">back</span>用作“回到（某处）”之意，不是动词。?</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="from">from</span>？?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="from">from</span>？?</p><p> ［析］ “你从何处来”应为<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="from">from</span>？或<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span>？ 但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问“你是从什么地方来？”应讲<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span>？回答用<span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>.?</p><p> <span word="beat">beat</span> ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="class">class</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="beaten">beaten</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="class">class</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ <span word="win">win</span>是胜过之意，它是及物动词，但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称，如：<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="match">match</span>？ 而<span word="beat">beat</span>指打败对手、敌人……如：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="poker">poker</span>.（要注意的是，<span word="beat">beat</span>的过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为<span word="beaten">beaten</span>）。?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="badly">badly</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="badly">badly</span>.?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blue">blue</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blue">blue</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ <span word="beat">beat</span>指打击多次，而<span word="hit">hit</span>则为击中对方的一次性打击。?</p>
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